Tag-Archive for » Jobs «

Construction Nightmares: Jobs from Hell and How to Avoid Them

Construction Nightmares: Jobs from Hell and How to Avoid Them

Forty-year construction project veteran Arthur O’Leary relates actual jobs gone bad in the world of construction, dealing with plans, extras, delays, interference, scheduling, extra work, change orders defective construction, inadequate supervision, incompetent contractors, and just about every other problem that can happen on a construction job. After the reader finds out what happened on the job, what went wrong and how it went wrong, James Acret provides a legal analysis and the probable outcome of the potential arbitration or lawsuit. Acret also draws on more than 40 years of experience as a construction lawyer and legal writer to give the reader the practical information needed to handle problems on the job, and to solve them before they become nightmares.

List Price: $ 64.95

Price: $ 40.00

Find More Construction Job News Products

Cool Electrical Engineer Jobs images

Some cool electrical engineer jobs images:

Professor A.W.H (Bill) Phillips with Phillip’s Machine c1958-67
electrical engineer jobs

Image by LSE Library
Extracts from ‘The Phillips Machine Project’ by Nicholas Bar, LSE Magazine, June 1988, No75, p.3

A.W. H. ‘Bill’ Phillips is known worldwide as the originator of the Phillips Curve. Less well known is the remarkable man he was personally, and his extraordinary route to academic prominence via what came to be called the Phillips Machine.

Trained as an electrical engineer in his native New Zealand in the 1930s, he caught the travel bug and took up an engineering job in the Australian outback, where he also earned money by running a cinema and hunting crocodiles. He reached London in 1938 via the Trans-Siberian railway and joined the RAF at the outbreak of war. He was captured in Java and spent most of the war in a Japanese POW camp, where he learned Chinese and some Russian from fellow prisoners.

Back in Britain he took the BSc (Econ) 1946-49, special subject sociology. He developed a great interest in economics…and like many of his generation, became very caught up with Keynesian theory. Though fascinated he found the Keynesian model hard going. With Walter Newlyn (an undergraduate contemporary, later Professor of Economics at Leeds University) to help with the economic theory, he fell back on his engineering training. He saw that money stocks could be represented as tanks of water, and monetary flows by water circulating round plastic tubes.

With a grant of £100 (obtained with Newlyn’s help) he spent the summer of 1949 in a garage in Croydon ‘living on air’ as James Meade was later to put it, working on a hydraulic representation of the Keynesian model.

In the machine he constructed, the circular flow of income was represented by water being pumped round a series of clear plastic tubes, with outflows representing savings, taxes and imports, and inflows representing investment, government spending and exports. The model had three tanks representing the stock of money, one for transaction balances and one for foreign-held sterling balances. The whole system determined the level of income, the rate of interest, imports, exports and the exchange to an accuracy (astonishing at the time) of +two per cent. The time path of income and the other variables was traced out by plotter pens making it possible to analyse the quantitative effects of economic policy.

The machine, in the jargon, was a hydraulic representation of an open economy IS-LM model with an explicit underlying dynamic structure. It was this very Heath Robinson prototype which, with the enthusiastic support of James Meade (then Professor of Commerce at the School), Phillips demonstrated to Lionel Robbins’ seminar in November 1949. Those attending gazed in wonder at this large (7ft high x 5ft wide x 3ft deep) ‘thing’ in the middle of the room. Phillips, chain smoking, paced back and forth explaining it in a heavy New Zealand drawl, in the process giving one of the best lectures on Keynes that anyone in the audience had ever heard. Then he switched the machine on. And it worked! According to Lord Robbins’ recollections, “there was income dividing itself into consumption and saving…Keynes and Robertson need never have quarrelled if they had had the Phillips Machine before them”…Phillips was made an Assistant Lecturer in Economics in 1950, Lecturer 1951, Reader 1954, and Tooke Professor of Economic Science and Statistics in 1958 (the year his Phillips Curve paper was published). He took up a Chair at the Australian National University in 1967 and, having suffered a major stroke, retired to Auckland in 1970, where he died five years later aged 60, mourned by many friends for personal as much for professional reasons.’

Reference: IMAGELIBRARY/6

Persistent URL: archives.lse.ac.uk/dserve.exe?dsqServer=lib-4.lse.ac.uk&a…

Tagged!
electrical engineer jobs

Image by laszlo-photo
One more post from this series. You see, I was tagged by dediva. I took my sweet time about it, but here it finally is… 16 things about myself.

1. I was born in 1961. You can do the math.

2. I am an electrical engineer.

3. My original degree was in biomedical engineering, but I left my job at the hosptial to go back to school full-time.

4. I always enjoyed photography, but I bought my first SLR, a Canon EOS Rebel SII for the purpose of shooting underwater. It took me another 5 years to purchase the lenses, housing and strobe needed to take my first underwater pictures in 1997.

5. The first photo I ever took, was of myself. As a toddler, I picked up an old "Brownie" and accidentally tripped the shutter while I was staring into the lens. The photo still exists in a family album somewhere or other.

6. I’ve lived in Cleveland, Ohio, USA my entire life. I was born and raised here, went to college and graduate school here, and have held various engineering positions, all here in Cleveland.

7. I am a pack-rat. I keep all sorts of things I think I might need. I let things get rather cluttered and messy at times, but it eventually gets on my nerves and I purge everything… only to begin hoarding again.

8. I’ve been happily married to the same lovely lady since 1984. You can do the math…

9. As long as I can remember, I’ve been an avid fisherman. I don’t know why, but I feel completely alive when I’m battling a gamefish on the end of my line.

10. I learned to scuba dive as an adult. I could not afford the hobby when I was younger. I almost exclusively dive tropical waters, so it is still an expensive hobby, as it involves air-travel.

11. I’ve always been a good swimmer… not great… just good. I swam varsity in high school and college. Now, I just swim for exercise and the fun of it.

12. Another sport I learned as an adult is skiing. Ohio does not have any mountains, so good skiing implies travel. I consider myself to be an intermediate skier, but I’ll take on some expert slopes too from time to time.

13. I love travel. There are so many places I want to see, in the U.S. and abroad. I use skiing and scuba diving as an excuse, but in truth, I’ll go anywhere at all just to see it whether or not I have a good reason.

14. I am a first-generation Hungarian-American. My parents, both Hungarian, refrained from speaking English in front of me and my sisters because they were sure that we’d pick up heir accents. As a result, Hungarian was my first language. I learned English from television and the neighborhood kids. I never had a Hungarian accent but I can fake one really, really well. Better than Bela Lugosi , well… his accent was real I guess.

15. I try to get ½ hour of strenuous aerobic exercise every weekday. I used to swim a mile every day before work, but now I run 3 miles a day, instead. I don’t think it’s quite the same workout, but it is certainly a lot more convenient.

16. I’ve always been kind-of a nerd. I used to play violin in the high school orchestra, I indulge in math puzzles, and screw around with various technical projects and pursuits. Do you want proof? Check out the photo above.

Me
electrical engineer jobs

Image by primerano
This is me, I work on the web.

Back in 1988, my high school Pascal teacher told us not to go into computer science since all those jobs were heading to India. Yes. I said 1988. This didn’t matter to me because I wanted to be an EE. But as I started looking for co-ops, perspective employers kept noticing that I knew assembler and some higher level languages. I never did land a job as an Electrical Engineer and I eventually finished my MSCS after about 9 years of working as a software engineer.

I’m actually a happy coder and consider myself lucky that the EE job market was so poor when I graduated.

Nice Environmental Consultant Jobs photos

A few nice environmental consultant jobs images I found:

Marina Bay
environmental consultant jobs

Image by Shaojin+AT
Picture: Helix Bridge & Marina Bay Sands
Location: Marina Bay, Singapore

Marina Bay Sands is an integrated resort fronting Marina Bay in Singapore. Developed by Las Vegas Sands, it is billed as the world’s most expensive standalone casino property at S billion (US.7 billion), including cost of the prime land.[1][2]
With the casino complete, the resort features a 2,560-room hotel, a 120,000 sq.m. convention-exhibition center, The Shoppes mall, an Art & Science museum, two Sands Theatres, six "celebrity chef" restaurants, two floating pavilions, a casino with 500 tables and 1,600 slot machines. The complex is topped by a 340m-long SkyPark with a capacity of 3,900 people and a 150m infinity swimming pool, set on top of the world’s largest public cantilevered platform, which overhangs the north tower by 67m.[3][4] The 20-hectare resort was designed by Moshe Safdie Architects. The local architect of record was Aedas Singapore, and engineering was provided by Arup and Parsons Brinkerhoff (MEP).
Originally set to open in 2009, Las Vegas Sands faced delays caused by escalating costs of material and labour shortages from the onset. The severe global financial crisis also pressured the company to delay its projects elsewhere to complete the integrated resort.[5] Although Marina Bay Sands has been compared on scale and development costs to MGM’s CityCenter, the latter is a mixed-use development, with condominium properties – comprising three of the seven main structures, being sold off.[6][7]
The resort was officially opened with a two-day celebration on 23 June 2010 at 3.18 pm, after a partial opening earlier in April. It was, however, not finished at the time of the April opening, which was marked by numerous service failures.[8] The museum, theatres and floating pavilions are still being built and are expected to be fully completed by December 2010.

Background

Part of the parcel of land for Marina Bay Sands in the foreground prior to development. The parcel overlooks Singapore’s financial district in the background.
Marina Bay Sands is one of two winning proposals for Singapore’s first Integrated Resorts, the other being the Resorts World Sentosa, which incorporates a family-friendly Universal Studios Theme Park. The two large-scale resorts were conceived to meet Singapore’s economic and tourism objectives for the next decade and they will have 30-year casino licenses, exclusive for the first ten years.
Bidders were assessed based on four criteria:
tourism appeal and contribution
architectural concept and design
development investment
strength of the consortium and partners
On 27 May 2006, Las Vegas Sands (LVS) was declared winner of the Marina Bay site in the prime new business district of Marina South with its business-oriented resort. LVS highlighted its forte in Meetings, Incentives, Conferencing and Exhibitions (MICE), of which its founder, Sheldon Adelson, is a pioneer in Las Vegas and the key to his early business success.[9] In the Design Evaluation portion of the tender, a panel of local and international architects commended Sands’ design as superior to other bids in terms of pedestrian circulation and layout, and it also fit in with the Marina Bay landscape best. They liked that the hotel towers was set back from the waterfront to open up expansive views of the city and the entire Marina Bay, making the skyline for Singapore’s downtown more attractive and distinctive.[10]
Singapore Tourism Board highlighted Sands’ line-up of six celebrity chefs, such as Australia’s Tetsuya Wakuda and Thomas Keller (Napa Valley, California, USA) and Charlie Trotter (Chicago, USA).
LVS submitted its winning bid on its own. Its original partner City Developments Limited (CDL), with a proposed 15 per cent equity stake, pulled out of the partnership in the second phase of the tender process. CDL’s CEO, Kwek Leng Beng said his company’s pullout was a combination of factors – such as difficulties in getting numerous companies he owns to comply in time, as well as reluctance of some parties to disclose certain private information in probity checks required by the Singapore government.[11] However, Kwek was retained as an advisor for Sands’ bid.
[edit]Investment

Inside the Marina Bay Sands Hotel
Las Vegas Sands initially committed to invest S.85 billion (about US.85 billion) in the project, not including the fixed S.2 billion (about US8 million) cost of the 6,000,000 square feet (560,000 m2) site itself.[12] With the escalating costs of materials, such as sand and steel, and labour shortages owing to other major infrastructure and property development in the country, Sheldon Adelson place the total cost of the development at S.0 billion (about US.9 billion) as of July 2009.[1][13]
Las Vegas Sands declared the undertaking as "one of the world’s most challenging construction projects and certainly the most expensive stand-alone integrated resort property ever built".[14] It expects the casino to generate at least billion in annual profit.[6] Two months after the initial phased opening, the casino attracts around 25,000 visitors daily, about a third being Singaporeans and permanent residents who pay a 0 daily entry levy or ,000 for annual unlimited access.[15] Half a million gamblers passed through the casino in June 2010.[16]
For the economy, Marina Bay Sands is projected to stimulate an addition of .7 billion or 0.8 per cent to Singapore’s Gross Domestic Product by 2015, employing 10,000 people directly and 20,000 jobs being created in other industries.[11]
The resort is designed by Moshe Safdie, who says it was initially inspired by card decks. In addition to the casino, other key components of the plan are three hotel towers with 2,500 rooms and suites, a 200,000-square-foot (19,000 m2) Art-Science museum and a convention centre with 1,200,000 square feet (111,000 m2) of space, capable of accommodating up to 45,000 people. The resort’s architecture and major design changes along the way were also approved by a number of consultant feng shui masters.[citation needed]
[edit]Opening

During the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics opening ceremony
Marina Bay Sands was originally planned to be completed in a single phase in 2009,[13] but rising construction costs and the financial crisis forced the company to open it in phases. The first phase’s preview opening was further delayed until 27 April 2010, and the grand opening was pushed back to 23 June 2010. The rest of the complex remain under construction and will not be completed before 2011.
On 27 April 2010, Marina Bay Sands had the first of a planned 3 to 4 phase openings. The casino, parts of the conference hall, a segment of the Shoppes, 963 hotel rooms and the event plaza were opened at the auspicious time of 3:18 p.m as part of the "preview opening".[17]
The Inter-Pacific Bar Association (IPBA) held the first conference at Marina Bay Sands Convention Centre on 2–5 May 2010, but the event was marred by uncompleted facilities and a power failure during a speech. IPBA withheld payment of S0,000 and was consequently sued by Marina Bay Sands.[18] In June IPBA counter-sued, describing the venue as a "complete disaster" and that its earlier payments had been imposed by "duress, fear and force".[18] An "amitable settlement" with undisclosed terms was announced in August.[19]
On 23 June 2010, the resort had its official opening with a "2-day celebration"; this includes the Sands SkyPark, the Event Plaza along Marina Bay, more shops, additional dining options and nightlife offerings, and the rest of the hotel rooms. First day events included – a "World Championship Climb" on the glass facade of the building to the SkyPark, with 7 teams of 21 top rock climbers from around the world competing, and an evening concert for 4,000 invited guests and customers, featuring Diana Ross, Kelly Rowland, JJ Lin among others. The SkyPark was opened on the second day at 2 pm,[14] with about 2,000 adult tickets costing S each sold.[20]
[edit]Timeline forecast
In December 2010, the Art-Science Museum, two Sands Theatres and two floating Crystal Pavilions will be completed.
In March 2011, Disney’s The Lion King musical production will debut at the Marina Bay Sands Theatre.[21]
[edit]Attractions

View of the CBD skyline, City Hall, and Esplanade from the SkyPark

View of Singapore Flyer from the SkyPark
Marina Bay Sands features three 55-storey hotel towers which were topped out in July 2009. The three towers are connected by a 1 hectare sky terrace on the roof, named Sands SkyPark.
In front of the three towers include a Theatre Block, a Convention and Exhibition Facilities Block, as well as the Casino Block, which have up to 1000 gaming tables and 1400 slot machines. The Art-Science Museum is constructed next to the three blocks and has the shape of a lotus. Its roof will be retractable, providing a waterfall through the roof of collected rainwater when closed in the day and with laser shows when opened at night. The Art-Science Museum opens in December 2010.
The SkyPark is home to the world’s longest elevated swimming pool, [22] with a 478-foot (146-meter) vanishing edge, perched 191 meters above the ground. The pools are made up of 422,000 pounds of stainless steel and can hold 376,500 gallons (1424 cubic metres) of water. The SkyPark also boasts rooftop restaurants, nightclubs, gardens hundreds of trees and plants and a public observatory with 360-degree views of the Singapore skyline.
There are four movement joints beneath the main pools, designed to help them withstand the natural motion of the towers, and each joint has a unique range of motion. The total range of motion is 19.68 inches (500 millimetres). In addition to wind, the hotel towers are also subject to settlement in the earth over time, so engineers built and installed custom jack legs to allow for future adjustment at more than 500 points beneath the pool system. This jacking system is important primarily to ensure the infinity edge of the pool continues to function properly.[23]
Moshe Safdie designed an Art Path within the resort, incorporating seven installations by five artists including Sol Lewitt, Antony Gormley and Zheng Chongbin. The pieces are meant to play on environmental influences including light, water and wind, integrating art with architecture.[24]

Source from: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Bay_Sands

Previously, on Careers of our Lives…
environmental consultant jobs

Image by jay mann
home | service ~ teaching ~ intellectual ~ technology ~ leadership | about me

Blue pins indicate places where I went to school.
Green pins indicate places where I worked.

Mouse over the notes next to each pin for more information and links.

Over my ten field jobs I worked with insects, small mammals, flowers, trees, and birds. The jobs themselves were often contract work – sometimes I worked for a professor who only had the summer off; other times the study site was so high (11,000′) that it was buried under snow 9 months of the year.

So why did I leave that field?

Nice Civil Engineer Jobs photos

A few nice civil engineer jobs images I found:

Robert Millard McClure
civil engineer jobs

Image by David C. Foster
Robert Millard McClure ("Uncle Bob") was born in Fountain City (Knoxville), Tennessee about 1910. His older brother, Huey McClure, drug him on the ground around the house and severely injured his leg and hip. A physician at the time tried to correct the injury by removing all the bone marrow from his hip and that caused his leg to lose two inches in growth. Huey became a civil engineer and was killed during an on the job accident in Miami, Florida. Uncle Bob married Mattie Marie Hill.

He was skilled fiddler and attended the Baptist Church in Fountain City, Tennessee. As a young man he helped a sick man, Roy Acuff, learn to play the fiddle. They became good friends, but eventually lost contact with one another. We still have Uncle Bob’s fiddle and I “assume” the same fiddle the Roy Acuff may have been taught to play on?

The pocket watch and chain was given to him by his grandfather Parker, who owned and operated a large hardware store in Knoxville. The gold pocket watch had to be wound with a key. There was another photo that seems to have disappeared though the years where Bob was on a large hand carved rocking horse.

His father was a civil engineer from Ohio and his mother was Alice McClure from the Parker family. Both his brother became engineers; Huey the red head who died in Miami, Florida in his twenties and William McClure who eventually worked and retired from NASA to live Saint Petersburg, Florida. Uncle Bob volunteered for military service after the attack on Pearl Harbor while in his thirties, but was classified 4F and turned down. He and his wife never had any children of their own, but always left the door open for family members who needed a place to stay.

SR 520 Redmond: WSDOT construction project engineer Hien Trinh
civil engineer jobs

Image by WSDOT
When we went into the field mid-October to see the final stages of this million project, it was a warm, about 75 degrees. Hien told me it wasn’t nearly as warm as Vietnam where he lived until he was 13. He said everyday was T-shirt weather.

Hein says:
"I earned my Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering from UW and have been with WSDOT since April 1991."

I started out as a Transportation Engineer 1. Over the course of my career, I have moved around in 7 different offices (Design, Construction, Traffic, and Ferries) as promotional and transfer opportunities presented themselves."

Along the way, I earned a Profession Engineer license, a Masters Degree, and a Project Management Professional certificate. I have been a Project Engineer for 7 years."

Looking back, WSDOT is a great place to work where there are a lot of opportunities to fill one’s interest whether to advance one’s career or to be a well-rounded engineer in term of expertise."

Early on, my goal was to be a well-rounded engineer, but found that it got harder and harder as I moved up the career ladder. The good thing is that with each new position comes a new set of challenges that require a different skill set and understanding to do the job. This makes the job interesting and keeps me motivated in learning new things."

Currently, as a Project Engineer, I lead an office with 30 engineers and technicians to administer the construction of highway improvement projects. This means I make sure that the project is built per plan, under budget, on time, with minimal traffic impact, and no environmental issues. Sometimes, this is not easy because there are inherent conflicts. Whether it’s due to plan ambiguities, poor weather, labor strikes, different site condition, changes in law/regulation, changes in tax rate, changes in personnel, added work, etc., it can make building these multi-million dollar projects a challenge."

I supposed the biggest challenge or task in my job is to manage change of any kind."

Hien Trinh
WSDOT Project Engineer, SR 520 Widening

P1000060
civil engineer jobs

Image by dazzy1960
Janet James, Jack James and Guy James seen at rest in Portsmouth, 24.08.10. These are owned by local firm James Butcher and Son’s Ltd., and are used for small towing and ship assist jobs, plus support of marine civil engineering works.

Cool Construction Project Manager Jobs images

A few nice construction project manager jobs images I found:

Aiesh Ragih, KLB Project Manager
construction project manager jobs

Image by WSDOT
KLB Project Director Aiesh Ragih spoke about project delivery and construction related jobs the I-90 Project will bring.

WSDOT kicked off construction of the I-90 Snoqualmie Pass East project to improve safety and reliability of vital cross-state route.

The 5 million, 2005 Transportation Partnership Account-funded project was scheduled to begin in 2010. But a portion of the project was moved ahead a year after engineers developed a plan to build a detour bridge near the Gold Creek area at the Keechelus Lake reservoir to limit construction impacts on the movement of freight and people across Snoqualmie Pass.

Nice Construction Manager Jobs photos

Check out these Construction manager jobs images:

Governor Patrick tours construction of the new Washington-Beech housing development in Roslindale
Construction manager jobs

Image by Office of Governor Patrick
Governor Patrick listens to Construction Project Manager Kevin Michael McCarthy while touring the Washington-Beech housing development.

(Photo credit: Eugena Ossi/Governor’s Office)

Governor Patrick tours construction of the new Washington-Beech housing development in Roslindale
Construction manager jobs

Image by Office of Governor Patrick
Governor Patrick, Construction Project Manager Kevin McCarthy, Boston Housing Authority Communications Director Lydia Agrea, and Secretary of Labor and Workforce Development Joane Goldstein on site at the Washington-Beech housing development in Roslindale.

(Photo credit: Eugena Ossi/Governor’s Office)

Cool Construction Manager Jobs images

Check out these Construction manager jobs images:

U.S. Job Seekers Exceed Openings by Record Ratio
Construction manager jobs

Image by Renegade98
By PETER S. GOODMAN
September 27, 2009.

Despite signs that the economy has resumed growing, unemployed Americans now confront a job market that is bleaker than ever in the current recession, and employment prospects are still getting worse.

Job seekers now outnumber openings six to one, the worst ratio since the government began tracking open positions in 2000. According to the Labor Department’s latest numbers, from July, only 2.4 million full-time permanent jobs were open, with 14.5 million people officially unemployed.

And even though the pace of layoffs is slowing, many companies remain anxious about growth prospects in the months ahead, making them reluctant to add to their payrolls.

“There’s too much uncertainty out there,” said Thomas A. Kochan, a labor economist at M.I.T.’s Sloan School of Management. “There’s not going to be an upsurge in job openings for quite a while, not until employers feel confident the economy is really growing.”

The dearth of jobs reflects the caution of many American businesses when no one knows what will emerge to propel the economy. With unemployment at 9.7 percent nationwide, the shortage of paychecks is both a cause and an effect of weak hiring.

In Milwaukee, Debbie Kransky has been without work since February, when she was laid off from a medical billing position — her second job loss in two years. She has exhausted her unemployment benefits, because her last job lasted for only a month.

Indeed, in a perverse quirk of the unemployment system, she would have qualified for continued benefits had she stayed jobless the whole two years, rather than taking a new position this year. But since her latest unemployment claim stemmed from a job that lasted mere weeks, she recently drew her final check of 0.

Ms. Kransky, 51, has run through her life savings of roughly ,000. Her job search has garnered little besides anxiety.

“I’ve worked my entire life,” said Ms. Kransky, who lives alone in a one-bedroom apartment. “I’ve got October rent. After that, I don’t know. I’ve never lived month to month my entire life. I’m just so scared, I can’t even put it into words.”

Last week, Ms. Kransky was invited to an interview for a clerical job with a health insurance company. She drove her Jeep truck downtown and waited in the lobby of an office building for nearly an hour, but no one showed. Despondent, she drove home, down in gasoline.

For years, the economy has been powered by consumers, who borrowed exuberantly against real estate and tapped burgeoning stock portfolios to spend in excess of their incomes. Those sources of easy money have mostly dried up. Consumption is now tempered by saving; optimism has been eclipsed by worry.

Meanwhile, some businesses are in a holding pattern as they await the financial consequences of the health care reforms being debated in Washington.

Even after companies regain an inclination to expand, they will probably not hire aggressively anytime soon. Experts say that so many businesses have pared back working hours for people on their payrolls, while eliminating temporary workers, that many can increase output simply by increasing the workload on existing employees.

“They have tons of room to increase work without hiring a single person,” said Heidi Shierholz, an economist at the Economic Policy Institute Economist. “For people who are out of work, we do not see signs of light at the end of the tunnel.”

Even typically hard-charging companies are showing caution.

During the technology bubble of the late 1990s and again this decade, Cisco Systems — which makes Internet equipment — expanded rapidly. As the sense takes hold that the recession has passed, Cisco is again envisioning double-digit rates of sales growth, with plans to move aggressively into new markets, like the business of operating large scale computer data servers.

Yet even as Cisco pursues such designs, the company’s chief executive, John T. Chambers, said in an interview Friday that he anticipated “slow hiring,” given concerns about the vigor of growth ahead. “We’ll be doing it selectively,” he said.

Two recent surveys of newspaper help-wanted advertisements and of employers’ inclinations to add workers were at their lowest levels on record, noted Andrew Tilton, a Goldman Sachs economist.

Job placement companies say their customers are not yet wiling to hire large numbers of temporary workers, usually a precursor to hiring full-timers.

“It’s going to take quite some time before we see robust job growth,” said Tig Gilliam, chief executive of Adecco North America, a major job placement and staffing company.

During the last recession, in 2001, the number of jobless people reached little more than double the number of full-time job openings, according to the Labor Department data. By the beginning of this year, job seekers outnumbered jobs four-to-one, with the ratio growing ever more lopsided in recent months.

Though layoffs have been both severe and prominent, the greatest source of distress is a predilection against hiring by many American businesses. From the beginning of the recession in December 2007 through July of this year, job openings declined 45 percent in the West and the South, 36 percent in the Midwest and 23 percent in the Northeast.

Shrinking job opportunities have assailed virtually every industry this year. Since the end of 2008, job openings have diminished 47 percent in manufacturing, 37 percent in construction and 22 percent in retail. Even in education and health services — faster-growing areas in which many unemployed people have trained for new careers — job openings have dropped 21 percent this year. Despite the passage of a stimulus spending package aimed at shoring up state and local coffers, government job openings have diminished 17 percent this year.

In the suburbs of Chicago, Vicki Redican, 52, has been unemployed for almost two years, since she lost her ,000-a-year job as a sales and marketing manager at a plastics company. College-educated, Ms. Redican first sought another management job. More recently, she has tried and failed to land a cashier’s position at a local grocery store, and a barista slot at a Starbucks coffee shop.

Substitute teaching assignments once helped her pay the bills. “Now, there are so many people substitute teaching that I can no longer get assignments,” she said.

“I’ve learned that I can’t look to tomorrow,” she said. “Every day, I try to do the best I can. I say to myself, ‘I don’t control this process.’ That’s the only way you can look at it. Otherwise, you’d have to go up on the roof and crack your head open.”

Copyright 2009 The New York Times Company

The New York Times
www.nytimes.com/2009/09/27/business/economy/27jobs.html

“One Man, One Job” World Trade Center Construction
Construction manager jobs

Image by Wisconsin Historical Images
A business woman clutching her purse and a newspaper walks past a large portion of concrete with "One Man, One Job" painted on it. This is at the site of the World Trade Center construction.

For more information about this image, click here:

www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/fullRecord.asp?id=32000

To browse a featured gallery of Construction of the World Trade Center, 1969 click here:

www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/feature/wtc/

Did You Know?

The Wisconsin Historical Society produces giclée print reproductions made from high-resolution scans of original source material from its holdings. Custom orders are printed on matte or semigloss papers using large format printers and archival pigmented inks. All print sale proceeds directly benefit the acquisition, preservation and maintenance of the physical and online collections.

E-mail business
manager Lisa Marine for details. For more information, see our FAQ.

This image is issued by the Wisconsin Historical Society. Commercial use of the image requires written permission from the staff of the Division of Library-Archives. The image should not be significantly altered through conventional or electronic means. Images altered beyond standard cropping and resizing require further negotiation with a staff member. The user is responsible for all issues of copyright.